Saturday, November 27, 2010

Monks are Groovy

My Lonely Planet failed me this time.  In the section on Jogyesa, the largest Buddhist shrine in Seoul, there's a one-sentence mention of the bells: "They are banged 28 times at 4am and 33 times at 6pm."  Luckily, Vroni and I decided to check it out anyway, despite the lackluster treatment in my guidebook.

And it was the most incredible, awe-inspiring, peaceful, beautiful, religious, cosmically grand thing I've ever experienced.  I left that evening going, "I am meant to be Buddhist."  

We had time to walk around the very small complex before 6 PM.  When 6 PM, hit, though, we stopped in our tracks and stared up in wonder at the bell pavillion (pictured at left) as a crazy old monk rocked out on the giant, ancient Buddha drums/bells.  There's a dum to summon earthbound animals, a wooden fish-shaped gong to summon aquatic beings, a metal could-shaped gong to summon birds, and a large bronze bell to summon underground creatures. 


Because it was dark outside, the golden, smiling presence of the three giant Buddhas seemed even more impressive and welcoming.

Seriously, though, watch at least part of this video, where a monk grooves hardcore on the drums.  It was quite dark out, so you can't see anything, but the sounds speak for themselves.  And then just pretend you're listening in the chilly evening air with three golden Buddhas smiling down on you.  Now, that's a religious experience!

Friday, November 26, 2010

Jeolla: Bamboo and Bathhouses

Jeollanam-do (전라남도), or South  Jeolla, is a province in southern Korea known for its warm weather and flourishing agriculture.  It's colored pink in the picture to the right.  Which is ironic, because the slogan of the province is "Green Jeonnam."  It can be reached via very comfy - yet sporadically timed (check the schedule) - 17,100 won buses that leave from Seoul Express Bus terminal, travel approximately 4 hours, and deposit you in the small, ramshackle bus terminal of Damyang. (Despite what the woman behind the information counter may say/mime initially, they do have English maps!  The English maps, however, have no names in Korean, so it's best to get a Korean map and an English map to compare.)  And this is exactly what Vroni and I did on Friday, November 12th. 

Damyang (담양) attracted our attention because it is home to the famous Damyang bamboo forest Juknokwon (죽녹원).  2,000 won gains you access to the many acres of stunningly tall bamboo, and free lockers are provided at the entrance.  Once in the park, you can chose among several trails (or take all of them, like we did!) that sport names like The Way of Good Luck, The Way of Old Friend, The Way of Endless Love, The Go Up Way of Sengin Mountain, and the Byway of Recollection.  Vroni and I had lots of fun on the Way of Endless Love!


A noodly dinner (3,500 won!) eaten on an outdoor, open platform next to the river revived and warmed us.  We then raced the setting sun to make it to the Bamboo Museum on the outskirts of town.  We made it with only 10 minutes to spare, and the kind people let us in for free.  Ten minutes was plenty of time to look around, and the exhibits displayed a gorgeous and impressive array of bamboo products! 


An evening bus took us to Gwanju (광주), where we spent the spend the night before heading to the tea plantations the next day.  We shared part of the ride with a group of English teachers from Canada who were leaving their school districts for the night to celebrate a birthday in a big(er) town. Our hotel, right next to the bus terminal and Lonely Planet recommended, was a lovely, classy love motel.  We had a bit too much fun laughing about the brocade bedcovers, splashing around in the jacuzzi tub, and trying out the complementary face mask - I'd hate to know what the neighbors thought!

The Boseong (보성) Green Tea Plantation, or nok cha bot (green  tea = 녹차), was beautiful.  We wandered around the fields, climbed a short but steep hill for a lovely view of the fields and the sea, and tried green tea ice cream.  All the food served was green tea themed, too - I had green tea noodles!  The Tea Museum, although a bit of a walk from the fields, was a hit.  Not only is it chock full of really cool information about tea, there's a traditional style teahouse on the 3rd floor that served us two types of tea - for free!



From the tea plantation we headed to the seaside town of Yulpo for a very Korean experience.  We joined Korean women of all ages (from infants in arms to elderly women who were unable to walk unassisted) is taking our clothes off and climbing into tubs of water.  Ohhh, the wonders of a Korean bathhouse!  This was, supposedly, the only place in Korea to enjoy a green tea and a seawater bath, and we took advantage of both.  From a ~110 degree F tub filled with green tea, we watched the sun set over the ocean and enjoyed feeling like teabags.  There were 4 tubs: one really hot green tea, one really hot seawater, one lukewarm seawater, and one freezing cold seawater.  We circulated between the four, getting outright stares and points at first, but they and we soon became accustomed to the experience.  

After a good hour of soaking, we went to rinse off in the showers in the middle of the room where the others were vigorously scrubbing each other - all parts of each other.  Vroni and I passed on the team scrubbing experience, but we were approached by an older Korean woman who offered us her scrub cloth, body soap, shampoo, and conditioner - which she offered us in turn only after we had used the previous one to her approval.  She stood there, supervising our cleaning until she approved and we were clean.  Then she smiled, said goodbye, and left.  And all of this occurred while I was as naked as a jaybird!  Afterward, though, I felt cleansed, calm, and refreshed, so I'm inclined to approve of the whole experience! 

An employee at the bathhouse offered to drive us to the bus station, so I had a 10-minute drive during which I could practice my Korean, as he knew no English.  When he dropped us off, though, he had decided that we were good chingu (friends!), so I guess my Korean wasn't that bad!

We began to explore Yeosu (여수) early Sunday morning. Yeosu will host the 2012 World Expo, so large parts of the city are under construction.  We saw Jinnamgwan, the oldest existing single-story wooden building in Korea. 


From there we caught a bus to Hyangiram, an all-women hermitage of monks perched on the side of a mountain overlooking the sea.  A short but steep climb (like most climbs in Korea, I've noticed) leads up to the temple complex which is scattered among the rocks and boulders of the cliff.  Women monks were chanting away and you could feel the sea breeze.  I like how, out of all the temples I've visited, the female monks get the most beautiful place.  And I can totally understand how being in a place that gorgeous and peaceful can encourage enlightenment.

Hundreds and hundreds of stone turtles line every available surface - fences, railings, statue bases, and walkways.  Every turtle faces the sea, and I couldn't help but be jealous of the beautiful view to which they were always privy.  Leaving the hermitage, we tried some of the special mustard-flavored kimchi from this region.  Totally different from all other kimchi I've tried, it was delicious!

Our final stop was Odong-do, a tiny, botanical garden of an island that is reachable by a footbridge from the mainland.  With a lighthouse, many loudly twittering birds (I thought the bird songs had to be coming from a recording, until a thorough inspection of the area revealed no speakers and a plethora of avian friends), a dragon cave, and a musical fountain, it was the perfect place to relax before having to board another bus and endure the 7-hour ride (thank you, Korean traffic!) back to bustling Seoul.


Thursday, November 25, 2010

What's wrong with this picture?

I'll bring back a special Korean present for everyone who spots the mistake and comments on it!

Tuesday, November 23, 2010

International Student Festival

For the International Student Festival, 25 countries were represented by exchange students from that country and a team of helpful Korean students.  Each country's booth was set up in People's Square on campus from 10 AM until 4 PM.  And, all day long, the different countries served their native food and drink!  Vroni and I got there early, so we made the rounds for both breakfast and lunch, nabbing crepes and ratatouille from France, chocolates from Switzerland, mulled wine and goulash from Hungary, fried dough filled with meat from Kazakhstan, sopapillas from Chile, and beer and sausages from Germany.  

And then we spent way too much time playing with Legos at the Danish booth. (Who knew Legos were Danish?!)  I had fun seeing all of my friends decked out in their national garb (and getting to eat their food!).  I have to give Korea University credit on this one - what a great way to learn about the world! 
Vroni and I made a Danish viking hat from Legos!



Vroni plays Wilhelm Tell!
Iya in Russian garb!
Vroni and me on our travels to France!
Yes, I am eating a chicken foot.



Monday, November 22, 2010

The Secret Garden

 

Changdeokgung, an UNESCO World Heritage site, was originally built in 1405 as a secondary palace to Gyeongbokgung (which I visited back in September).  When Gyeongbokgung was destroyed in the 1590s, though, Changdeokgung became the primary palace until 1896.  Therefore, over 300 years of royals called Changdeokgung home! 

These doors were not Kate-sized.
 
With separate living quarters for men, women, and concubines, libraries, official halls, and meeting areas, the buildings form a large labyrinth.  The main path swarmed with people, but walking among the buildings brought a serenity that made it far too easy for me to pretend at being a princess.  The buildings were elaborately painted and restored, and metal figures posed eerily on the eaves.

In the back of the palace is Biwon, a secret garden that can only be explored on a 2-hour guided tour (8,000 won gets you entrance to the palace and the gardens).  With pagodas, lily pad-filled ponds, streams, and many, many trees it was easy to see why the dynastic kings took refuge in the garden.  Despite being on a rather large guided tour, the peace and calm were undeniable. We picked a perfect day to go, as the sun was out, the sky was bright blue, and leaves all around Seoul and Biwon displayed a vivid array of colors.  In the shade of the garden, things got a bit chilly, but dol sot bibimbap (bibimbap in a hot pot) worked wonders. 

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Happy birthday to me!

I was nervous about spending my 21st birthday in a foreign country.  I had this horrible image in my head of me sitting alone in my room eating an entire cake.  I was drastically underestimating the awesomeness of the friends I have made in Seoul, however!

On my birthday Saturday, Vroni, Susanna, Philip, and I explored the Seoul Folk Flea Market, where they had guitars, giant urns, Buddha statues, cycling gear, turtle-shaped locks, and everything else that you could never want.  That night, then, I was taken out to a delicious BBQ dinner by my friends.  In the picture below, from left to right, there's Steph (France), Vroni (Austria), Clara (USA), Jussi (Finland), the birthday girl, Susanna (Finland), Anna (Sweden), and Philip (Denmark). 

They embarrassed me with birthday sunglasses, surprised me with birthday bananas, and delighted me with a panda ice cream cake.  They gave me an amazing Korean messenger bag, Austrian drinking chocolate, Finnish candies, a turtle incense burner, and the most amazingly atrocious fuzzy pink pants - which I wore for the remainder of the evening!  The highlight of my night, however, was hearing "Happy Birthday!" sung to me in French, Swedish, German, Finnish, English, Danish, and Korean!

I'm so lucky to have found friends who would go to so much trouble to give me an unforgettable birthday!
Vroni, me, Philip, and Susanna - my happy people!
Thanks to everyone, near and far, who wished me a happy birthday!  A special thanks to Mom, Dad, Grandma, Monmee and Dada, and Mr. and Mrs. Drake for sending me birthday cards and presents even though I'm half a world away!
   
With much love and happiness, 
the 21-year-old

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Shamans and Prisons

Tuesday are great days for exploration, as I don't have a class I have to go to until 3:30 PM.  With Fibi in town, Vroni wanted to make sure he saw some pig heads, so Fibi, Vroni, Bettina (Vroni's roommate, also from Austria), and I followed our Lonely Planet guidebooks on an "Inwangsan Shamanist Hillside Walk."  We came upon the Buddhist temples at the foot of Inwangsan (a small mountain north of the city), where the buildings hung on the side of the cliff and paths wound between buildings and under trees.

Seonbawi (Zen rocks) impressed us all with its solemnity.  A steep flight of stairs led up to a small alter at the foot of these strange-looking rocks.  Birds, silent and solemn, stared down at the handful of people praying at the foot of the impressive rocks.  Click on the picture to make it larger - you can see how many holes and twists there are in the rocks.  Lonely Planet describes them as "a Salvador Dali painting," and I'm inclined to agree!  I love a religion where people have to hike up a mountain to a peaceful area surrounded by nature.  What a lovely way to pray!

Our path then wound its way up Inwangsan, past some Shamanist alters and shrines.  Shamanists believe that the dead still need food and drink, so they leave offerings of rice, cakes, fruit, and meat (sometimes a pig's head!) along with candles and incense sticks.  Tuesday mornings must not be a popular time for Shamanists, however, because we saw only two (praying) people and no ceremonies underway.  Nevertheless, there was no denying the sacredness of the area.  We found ourselves whispering and walking with care so as to not disturb the atmosphere. 

A natural spring along the way gave me an opportunity to fill up on water while we continued hiking up Inwangsan.  The view from the top, then, was absolutely incredibly.  Namsan Park, Gyeongbokgung, and Changdeokgung were all easily visible.  With the restored fortress wall behind us, the city before us, and a sacred forest surrounding us, we felt a peace and beauty that defied our presence in one of the world's largest cities.


Across the street from Dongnimmun Station (where we exited Line 3 for the Inwangsan Hill), is Seodaemun Prison, where 40,000 freedom fighters were held and tortured during the Japanese colonial rule from 1910-1945.  At least 400 Koreans were killed, many of them students, and the prison was a sobering place to visit.  As far as the museum and restoration goes, however, I was impressed.  You are able to walk inside solitary confinement cells as well as the execution room.  Many signs have only minimal English labeling, but, with the large number of pictures, no more real explanation is really needed.  If you ever visit, be sure to stop at the information building on your way in - they had a great English brochure that gave us plenty of information about the prison and its history.